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"What
is humidity? Do I need it?"
Humidity
is the amount of water vapor (moisture) present in the air.
In places where it is dry, the humidity is low, you'll
often experience dry skin and feel more thirsty. This
is less likely to occur in places where the humidity is
high. High humidity keeps your skin and you from drying
out.
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QUICK
TIP
"Water
often and your plant still dries out?" Make
sure no heating vent is nearby. If it is in
bark, make sure the bark chips aren't too large.
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This same thought process can be applied to orchids. As
tropical plants, orchids are accustomed to having a fair amount
of humidity. If your orchid plant is in an area where
the humidity is low, your plant will lose water faster and
possibly dry out. Watering more often may alleviate
the problem. However, your plant can still become dehydrated
if it is losing water faster than the roots can absorb it.
In humid environments, your plants won't experience
this problem.
"How
do I give my plants humidity?"
Providing
humidity for your plants can be done in a number of ways.
The easist way to provide humidity for your plants is
to keep them near each other. Plants naturally humidify
the space around them. By keeping your plants close
together (not bunched up though), they maintain a more stable
humid environment.
Another
easy way to keep the air humid is to mist the leaves of your
orchid plants with a spray bottle. Misting your plants
provides humidity as the water evaporates off of the leaves.
It is best to mist your plants in the morning. Misting
at night could encourage mold growth and/or diseases.
Humidity
trays or pebble trays
provide a more sophisticated and often attractive solution.
Humidity and pebble trays are designed so that the pot
of your orchid sits on top. The trays allow you to pour
water into them, without having water seep into the pot.
The water then evaporates into the air creating humidity.
See below
on how to make a pebble tray.
Finally, a humidifier is the most sophisticated way to control
humidity. A humidifier is an appliance that measures
the humidity with a humidistat (like a thermostat) and then
absorbs or releases water vapor to adjust your humidity. Your
local hardware store or Sears should carry one.
How
to make a pebble tray
1. Take a clear plastic or glass tray relatively short in
height.
2. Fill with small pebbles. Smoother pebbles work better
and look more attractive.
3. Fill tray with water such that the water level does not
rise above the pebble surfaces
4. Place the pot so that it sits on top of the pebbles. Make
sure no water seeps into the pot.
5. The water will now evaporate off the surfaces of the pebbles
providing humidity.
"How
do I measure humidity?"
Humidity
can be measured with a hygrometer. Don't know where
to buy a hygrometer? Try your local hardware store,
SEARS, or Radio Shack. You can even
order one online at RadioShack.com or www.Sears.com.
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